MurthyBulletin
VOL. XIII, no. 07; Feb 2007, week 3

Posted : Feb 16, 2007

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"We know your immigration matters!" SM

The MurthyBulletin is the eNewsletter on immigration from the Murthy Law Firm. This bulletin is not sent unsolicited. The information provided is of a general nature and may not apply to any particular set of facts or circumstances. It should not be construed as legal advice and does not constitute an engagement of the Murthy Law Firm. Full Disclaimer available.

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TOPICS in this Edition of the MurthyBulletin :

1. March Visa Bulletin : Still No Movement for EB Categories

2.
2007 Poverty Guidelines Released

3.
Misrepresentation and Fraud - Long-Term Consequences

4.
Ellis Island : Our Immigrant Heritage

5. Did You Know about Our List of Immigrants?


6. Important Processing Times and Dates

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Engaging the Murthy Law FirmOur office can conveniently and efficiently represent clients located anywhere in the United States or abroad on U.S. immigration matters.

Consultations with attorneys at the Murthy Law Firm
You may contact our office to schedule a one-time paid consultation with no further obligation. A scheduled consultation with an attorney at the Murthy Law Firm provides you with details and recommendations based on the specific facts of your case. This will help you with making the right decisions based on the legal options and strategies available.


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1.
March Visa Bulletin : Still No Movement for EB Categories
©MurthyDotCom
The U.S. Department of State (DOS) Visa Bulletin for March 2007 is identical to the January and February 2007 Visa Bulletins for the Employment-Based categories. It also contained a prediction with respect to EB3, stating that little, if any, forward movement is expected in the near future. In fact, it is possible that EB3 will retrogress even further. As a quick reference, the contents of the Visa Bulletin are summarized below. [The most recent Visa Bulletin chart is always available on MurthyDotCom.]
 
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Employment-Based First Preference (EB1)
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This is current for all countries of chargeability.
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Employment-Based Second Preference (EB2)
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China and India have cutoff dates. All other countries of chargeability remain current. China's cutoff date is April 22, 2005. India continues to have a cutoff date of January 8, 2003.
©MurthyDotCom
Employment-Based Third Preference (EB3) - Possible Additional Retrogression
©MurthyDotCom
All countries have cutoff dates. India remains at May 8, 2001 and Mexico is at May 15, 2001. China, the Philippines, and worldwide continue to have cutoff dates of August 1, 2002.
©MurthyDotCom
As stated, the Visa Bulletin predicts that EB3 is unlikely to move forward in the near future, and that any potential forward movement will be small. The DOS notes that the demand for visa numbers with priority dates before the August 2002 cutoff is expected to remain high, because both the Department of Labor (DOL) and the USCIS are working to clear case backlogs. These backlog reduction efforts could cause the dates to retrogress even further in spring or summer 2007.
©MurthyDotCom
Other Workers
©MurthyDotCom
The Other Worker category still has an October 1, 2001 cutoff date.
©MurthyDotCom
Employment Based Fourth / Fifth / Religious Workers and Targeted Employment
©MurthyDotCom
The EB4, EB5, religious worker, and the targeted employment categories are all current.
©MurthyDotCom
Translators
©MurthyDotCom
This is the new EB4 subcategory for Iraqi or Afghani nationals who have worked with the U.S. Armed Forces as translators for at least 12 months. It continues to have a September 18, 2006 cutoff.
©MurthyDotCom
Future
©MurthyDotCom
Predictions for the future, which are not positive, all pertain to EB3 and are described above. The cutoff dates for the limited supply of visa numbers are based on actual and anticipated demand for those numbers. This demand for numbers is, to a large extent, being fueled by the approval of older labor certifications through the DOL Backlog Processing Centers. We know that this is a great source of frustration to many MurthyDotCom and MurthyBulletin readers.

©MurthyDotCom
Copyright © 2007, MURTHY LAW FIRM. All Rights Reserved

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2.
2007 Poverty Guidelines Released
©MurthyDotCom
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) released the poverty guidelines for 2007 at the end of January. These guidelines are effective immediately. The guidelines are reviewed each year, and adjusted to account for increases in the cost of living.
©MurthyDotCom
How Poverty Guidelines Impact Immigration Cases
©MurthyDotCom
The tie-in between immigration and the poverty guidelines is through the "public charge" provisions. The guidelines are used to determine whether the income levels of sponsors are adequate on the Form I-864, Affidavit of Support. This form is needed in most family-based cases and some employment-based cases. Its purpose is to establish that the sponsor's income is sufficient to support the beneficiary, so that the foreign national will not become a public charge. The affidavit of support requires a showing that there is enough income to reach at least 125 percent of the current poverty level.
©MurthyDotCom
2007 Poverty Guidelines
©MurthyDotCom
The 2007 poverty guidelines are as follows. As mentioned above, the requirement for the affidavit of support is 125 percent of the poverty line.
 

48 Contiguous States plus Washington DC

Size of Family Unit

Guideline

1

$    

10,210

2

 

13,690

3

 

17,170

4

 

20,650

5

 

24,130

6

 

27,610

7

 

31,090

8

 

34,570

For family units with more than 8 members, add $3,480 for each additional member.
 

Alaska

Size of Family Unit

Guideline

1

$    

12,770

2

 

17,120

3

 

21,470

4

 

25,820

5

 

30,170

6

 

34,520

7

 

38,870

8

 

43,220

For family units with more than 8 members, add $4,350 for each additional member.
 

Hawaii

Size of Family Unit

Guideline

1

$    

11,750

2

 

15,750

3

 

19,750

4

 

23,750

5

 

27,750

6

 

31,750

7

 

35,750

8

 

39,750

For family units with more than 8 members, add $4000 for each additional member.


Other Assets Can Help in Meeting the 125%
©MurthyDotCom
As the table shows, the required income varies with the size of the family and the geographic location. Previous sponsorship of other foreign nationals can also impact the amount of income required. It is sometimes possible to use assets if there is a lack of income. Additionally, it can be possible to utilize the sponsorship of a more financially secure joint sponsor, if needed.
©MurthyDotCom
Conclusion
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Specific questions regarding the affidavit of support should be directed to an experienced immigration attorney. If you do not have an attorney, you may wish to contact the Murthy Law Firm.

©MurthyDotCom
Copyright © 2007, MURTHY LAW FIRM. All Rights Reserved

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3.
Misrepresentation and Fraud - Long-Term Consequences
[a report from Murthy Immigration Services, Pvt. Ltd. in Chennai, India]
©MurthyDotCom
In the recent past, Murthy Immigration Services, Pvt. Ltd. (MISPL) has been contacted by a number of applicants who have been found ineligible for a U.S. visa (such as an H1B or L-1) by the U.S. Consulate, due to fraud or misrepresentation. The section of law that covers this is Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) section 212(a)(6)(C)(i). Whether a violation exists is determined by the consular officer, who makes the finding that a person is inadmissible based on fraud or willful misrepresentation in connection with obtaining a U.S. visa, admission to the United States, or other immigration benefit.
©MurthyDotCom
Implications of a Fraud Finding
 
©MurthyDotCom
INA section 212(a)(6)(c)(i) essentially covers fraud related to efforts to obtain any immigration benefit. The result of a fraud finding is that the individual is "inadmissible" (not allowed to enter the U.S. or adjust status to permanent residence). Specifically, the section states the consequence of fraud or misrepresentation as follows: “Any alien who, by fraud or willfully misrepresenting a material fact, seeks to procure (or has sought to procure or has procured) a visa, other documentation, or admission into the United States or other benefit provided under this Act is inadmissible.”
©MurthyDotCom
This section imposes a permanent inadmissibility on the visa applicant so that s/he may never be allowed to enter the United States. Though waiver of inadmissibility is available under limited circumstances, it is important that each applicant understands the serious consequences of misrepresentation and is truthful on the application.
©MurthyDotCom
Common Examples of Misrepresentation
©MurthyDotCom
F-1 / J-1 Visa Applicants  MISLP has come across several students who have been refused F-1 or J-1 visas under INA section 212(a)(6)(c)(i) for producing false financial documentation. There are several consultants who provide financial documentation for a fee. The aspiring students who use this documentation are often totally unaware of the serious implications of producing false documents. Such applicants not only end their probability of obtaining a quality U.S. education and the degree that they seek, but in most cases also practically seal the doors on entering the U.S. by their own actions.
©MurthyDotCom
B-1 / B-2 Visa Applicants  The other most common misrepresentation is made by Business (B-1) / Tourist (B-2) as well as Student (F-1) visa applicants. Under the assumption that the presence of a brother, sister, parent, fiancée, and/or spouse living in the United States will cause the consulate officer to refuse the visa application, applicants mark “No” in responses to the relevant question on the DS-156 / DS-158, with regard to immediate relatives in the United States. This is fraud as it amounts to a material misrepresentation of facts in most cases, depending upon the class of visa for which one is applying. Such applicants often end up with a refusal under INA section 212(a)(6)(c)(i).
©MurthyDotCom
H1B Visa Applicants  The other common scenario of material misrepresentation seen by us at MISLP is committed by H1B visa aspirants who submit false experience or educational certificates in the attempt to qualify for the H1B visa. The irony is that, in many of the cases where false experience letters are submitted, the H1B visa applicants may not even require prior work experience to be eligible for the H1B visa. They often would have qualified simply based upon possessing the appropriate educational degree.
©MurthyDotCom
False Evidence often Results in Administrative Review
 
©MurthyDotCom
The common explanation given by such erring applicants is that they were misguided by consultants, employers, or friends. It must be understood that, irrespective of who misguided them, when applicants are responsible for committing the fraud or willful misrepresentation of material facts. They, and not these abettors, will have to face the consequences. Each individual is responsible for the documents presented and the forms signed in his or her case. The Consulate has several means to verify the genuineness of such documents and often issues administrative reviews to verify the credibility of suspicious documentation.
©MurthyDotCom
Availability of Waiver
©MurthyDotCom
In limited circumstances, waivers are available for both nonimmigrant and immigrant visas. This article should serve as a warning to MurthyDotCom and MurthyBulletin readers, so that they do not commit fraud and create the need for waivers. The requirements for the immigrant or nonimmigrant waiver are outside the scope of this article, but nonimmigrant waivers were the subject of our 2001 article, Waivers for Nonimmigrant Visa Applicants, available on MurthyDotCom. Anyone who has already been found to be in violation of INA section 212(a)(6)(c)(i) should consult with a qualified immigration attorney to determine what options, if any, are available. It should be noted that the waivers are highly discretionary and difficult to obtain. 
 
©MurthyDotCom
False Documentation Already Submitted
 
©MurthyDotCom
An applicant who uses fraudulent means toward the short-term goal of getting into the United States often seals his/her own fate and loses the chance for the future that was envisioned. The inadmissibility, as has been stated, is permanent. Even if one has an otherwise valid case in the future, the inadmissibility will haunt them. The misrepresentation becomes aggravated if the individual does not retract the fraudulent document or misrepresented facts at the first opportunity. It often becomes even more difficult to obtain waivers in such cases. In fact, the safest approach in most instances is to promptly withdraw the visa application or clear the record with the consular officer, either during the visa interview or before a final fraud finding. One must consult with an experienced lawyer on the implications and risks, should this situation arise.
 
©MurthyDotCom
Conclusion
 
©MurthyDotCom
Even if full disclosure of the truth results in denial of the visa, at least the possibility of later entering the U.S. remains open, whether in a different classification or by the subsequent presentation of proof of eligibility for the requested classification. Though waivers are available in limited circumstances, the inadmissibility for misrepresentation is difficult to overcome and often results in a permanent inability to enter the United States. MurthyDotCom and MurthyBulletin readers are strongly encouraged to be truthful when applying for visas or any other immigration benefits. If there are any questions as to the proper way to answer a particular question, it is best to consult with a qualified U.S. immigration attorney before making any statements.

©MurthyDotCom
Copyright © 2007, MURTHY LAW FIRM. All Rights Reserved

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4.
Ellis Island : Our Immigrant Heritage
©MurthyDotCom
Those interested in U.S. immigrant heritage and history may enjoy spending some time on the Ellis Island WebSite. The website contains 100 million immigration documents, including searchable passenger lists and ship manifests. Ellis Island was the first federal immigration inspection station, processing 12 million immigrants between 1892 and 1954. The descendants of these immigrants account for about one-half of the current U.S. population. The online documents provide history and genealogical information for both novices and experts. It is also possible to visit Ellis Island, which is located on an island in New York harbor, in the shadow of the Statue of Liberty. The experience is quite interesting and moving.
©MurthyDotCom
In addition to enabling those who wish to research their own histories of immigration during the Ellis Island period, the website is also a resource for other interesting information. The personal stories of immigrant families remind us of our collective heritage in a section containing family histories from individuals with varied backgrounds. There is also a section with historical information on the various forces that drove people to immigrate to the United States during different periods of world history. Another rather charming piece of information is a list of famous Ellis Island passenger arrivals. While some on the list were simply travelers and not immigrants, many of the immigrant names are testimony of the contributions of immigrants to the fabric of our society. From Albert Einstein to Charlie Chaplin, the names of those who passed through Ellis Island are available.
©MurthyDotCom
The new information undoubtedly will be valuable to those who want to learn about their pasts. It will also prove fun and informative to many more. We hope that it serves as another reminder to all of this nation's immigrant heritage and the key role that immigrants and immigration play/ed in U.S. life and culture.

©MurthyDotCom
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5. MurthyDotCom : Did You Know about Our List of Immigrants?

©MurthyDotCom
At MurthyDotCom we provide visitors with a list of many who have immigrated to the United States. This alphabetical list is a work-in-progress, serving as a constant reminder of the valuable contributions immigrants have made, and continue to make today, to their fellow citizens and to the rest of the world from their adopted homeland.
©MurthyDotCom
There will be no chat session on Feb 19, 2007 as Attorney Murthy will be traveling. The next session MurthyChat will be Monday, February 26, 2007, 9:00pm Eastern Time (U.S.). Please check the chat page for any necessary changes to the schedule. Meanwhile, search the chat transcripts for answers to your questions. 
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MurthyForum : Consider joining those who have discovered the value of this service. Our message / discussion board is visited daily by one of our attorneys.
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MurthyDotCom - MurthyBulletin - MurthyChat - and MurthyForum - Your ultimate U.S. immigration resources on the Internet all start with MURTHY!
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6. Important Processing Times and Dates

©MurthyDotCom
Processing Times : For links to processing times for the USCIS Service Centers, district (or local) processing times, the Administrative Appeals Office, Department of State visa bulletin, and Department of Labor dates for the processing of labor certification applications.

Copyright © 2007, MURTHY LAW FIRM. All Rights Reserved


 

 
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