Canadian Response to September 11^th Attacks
Posted Oct 26, 2001

The September 11^th attacks in the U.S. sparked debate among Canada’s policymakers and general public, focusing on the need for change in their immigration system. The Canadian system may now see changes. Some observers say that such changes could be prompted more by concerns expressed by the U.S. government as to whether Canada is vulnerable to terrorist attacks than by worries among Canadians themselves.

The government of Canada has proposed, among other measures, legislation to freeze terrorist assets, make immigration documents more fraud-resistant, and expedite deportations. The government has also convened a well-funded, high-level task force to explore enhanced security and defense efforts. The Finance Ministry's next budget proposal reportedly includes an additional $5 billion (Canadian dollars) to fund increased surveillance and enforcement efforts by government security agencies.

While there is no indication that any of the suicide hijackers operated from Canada, the Canadian government is apparently eager to show its support for the U.S. Pressure from the U.S. government has been a key factor.

While both the U.S. and Canada are increasing security measures, immigration remains important to the economy and culture of both countries. The U.S. and Canada have traditionally welcomed immigrants, and have benefited greatly from their contributions to society. There is concern in both countries about the consequences, both intended and unintended, of this new emphasis on security. While some aspects of the immigration system in each country should be improved upon, it is important for the overall system to continue key functions such as uniting families and attracting talent vital for U.S. and Canadian businesses. These were the purposes for which the immigration laws and policies were originally designed.