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Haiti :
Temporary Protected Status and Other Relief
Posted
22.Jan.2010
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The United States has extended temporary protected status (TPS) to Haitians
who cannot return to their country due to the January 12, 2010 earthquake.
The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is also accommodating
certain late requests for change or extension of status filed by Haitians
who cannot return to their home country at this time. Detailed
information on the possible forms of relief and the procedures for
requesting relief can be found on the
USCIS
WebSite. [Readers of the MurthyBlog learned of this TPS for Haitians on Jan 19, 2010, in
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) Granted to Haitians in the United States.]
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Temporary Protected Status
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Haiti has been designated for TPS by the U.S. Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) for an eighteen-month period. This relief is available for
Haitian nationals (and certain others who habitually reside in Haiti) who
were present in the United States on January 12, 2010. There is a 180-day
timeframe for individuals to request TPS. It is necessary to file the
required applications in order to obtain the status. Instructions and forms
are available on the USCIS WebSite. The DHS could extend this initial grant,
if it remains unsafe for Haitians to return to their country at the end of
the eighteen-month period. Individuals who obtain TPS need to be aware of
the expiration and watch the USCIS WebSite for any details regarding whether
there will be an extension.
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TPS is granted to certain countries or areas when there is armed conflict,
natural disaster, or other extraordinary and temporary conditions. It does
not allow new people to enter the United States; it temporarily provides
protection to individuals who were in the U.S. at the time of the
designation. TPS allows such individuals to remain in the United States and
grants employment authorization. It does not provide other immigration
benefits.
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Other Relief to Change / Extend Status
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As set out on the USCIS WebSite, it may be possible for some Haitians in the
United States to request a change or extension of their nonimmigrant
statuses. This may be possible even if the nonimmigrant status has expired.
It should be noted, however, that many nonimmigrant statuses do not permit
employment.
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Expedited Treatment
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The USCIS will expedite processing for certain benefits applications filed
by or on behalf of Haitian nationals. The processing of family petitions for
relatives in Haiti (Form I-130) will be expedited, if there is an
immediately available visa number. That is, the I-130 will be expedited if
the priority date is current and the family member/s would be able to
immigrate to the United States based upon the I-130 filing. The USCIS will
also expedite pending advance parole applications for Haitians in the United
States who may need to travel urgently.
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Conclusion
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The earthquake on January 12, 2010 created urgent humanitarian needs in
Haiti. This has been compounded by a second earthquake on January 20, 2010.
Historically, the United States has responded to such disasters with
humanitarian relief. The immigration relief of TPS is granted in limited
circumstances and is currently only available to a very few countries.
Copyright © 2010, MURTHY LAW
FIRM. All Rights Reserved

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