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Why is my Case Pending
at USCIS Beyond the
Reported Processing Date?
Posted
Oct 14, 2005
©MurthyDotCom
At The Law Office of Sheela Murthy, we have been receiving many calls and
questions that reflect confusion between USCIS Service Center case
processing times and the U.S. Department of State (DOS) Visa Bulletin [all
available from MurthyDotCom's Processing Times page].
Many people are upset that their I-485, Application for Adjustment of
Status, cases are pending well beyond the USCIS's stated processing times.
The problem is that, without an available visa number, the cases cannot be
approved. The availability of a visa number is indicated in the DOS Visa Bulletin.
©MurthyDotCom
Many articles about retrogression and unavailability of visa numbers can be
found at MurthyDotCom. Put simply, one of the limited visa numbers
allocated each year must be available in order to approve an I-485. Those
with I-485s pending will not receive approval without the immediate
availability of visa numbers. Thus, while the USCIS can review the cases,
issue Requests for Evidence, and otherwise process the cases, they cannot be
approved by the USCIS without the visa numbers. The processing dates reflect
the cases that are under review.
©MurthyDotCom
As an analogy, think of the pending I-485s as bills to be paid. If, for
example, one had $10,000 due in bills, but only $1,000 in the bank, it would
be impossible to pay all the bills at one time. The bills could be reviewed,
disputed, or approved for later payment. There may be enough money to pay
all the bills that were sent before a certain date. The DOS Visa Bulletin
cutoff dates tell the USCIS which case priority dates have visa numbers
available. In our bill analogy, it is similar to saying that there is enough
money to pay, for example, all bills incurred before a certain point in
time. The rest have to wait until there is more money in the account, even
if they have been reviewed and approved for payment.
©MurthyDotCom
So, the
USCIS processing dates will show that the USCIS is moving along with
processing cases for those foreign nationals who have current visa numbers.
For those persons from countries that are suffering backlogs or
retrogression, even if the date has passed, the USCIS cannot approve those
cases until the priority dates show as current in the DOS Visa Bulletin.
©
2005 The Law
Office of Sheela Murthy, P.C. All Rights Reserved

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