Department of State Starts Pilot Program Requiring B-1/B-2 Visa Applicants to Post Bond

On 05.Aug.2025, the U.S. Department of State published a temporary final rule in the Federal Register implementing a 12-month visa bond pilot program targeting certain B-1/B-2 nonimmigrant visa applicants. The program ostensibly aims to address overstay concerns by requiring certain applicants to post a visa bond ranging from $5,000 to $15,000 as a condition of visa issuance, if the bond requirement is not waived. It currently is scheduled to go into effect 20.Aug.2025.

Who is Affected?

The bond requirement applies to B-1/B-2 visa applicants who meet ANY of the following criteria:

• Applicant is a national of a country with high visa overstay rates
• Applicant is a national of a country with deficient screening and vetting procedures
• Applicant is a national of a country that offers citizenship by investment (CBI) without a residency requirement

Currently, only nationals of Malawi and Zambia are confirmed as subject to the visa bond program, but more countries eventually may be added to the program. The list is available online at Countries Subject to Visa Bonds.

Bond Requirements and Conditions

Consular officers will determine the bond amount based on the applicant’s individual circumstances. The bond may be waived at the officer’s discretion. Compliance with the bond includes strict travel conditions. The visa holder must arrive and depart the U.S. by air through one of the pre-designated airports capable of automatically confirming departure. The qualifying airports include Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), and Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD).

Conclusion

The visa bond pilot program reflects the current administration’s prioritization of enforcement and reduction in the number of visa overstays. While limited in scope, if this pilot program is deemed successful, it is possible it could be expanded later.

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