My husband, my 12-year-old child, and I have been green card holders for five years. When I apply for U.S. citizenship, do I have to file a separate naturalization application for my 12-year-old?

Answer

Generally speaking, if the child is under the age of 18, has a green card, and is residing in the United States in your custody, that child automatically will become a U.S. citizen when either parent’s naturalization application is approved. This is called derivative citizenship. After the case is approved, it generally is best to apply for a U.S. passport for the child as proof of U.S. citizenship. (12.Nov.2024)

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